第七節(jié) 人民法院和人民檢察院
Section 7 The People’s Courts and the People’s Procuratorates
第四章 國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽、首都
Chapter IV The National Flag , the National Emblem and the Capital
序 言
Preamble
中國(guó)是世界上歷史最悠久的國(guó)家之一。中國(guó)各族人民共同創(chuàng)造了光輝燦爛的文化，具有光榮的革命傳統(tǒng)。
China is a country with one of the longest histories in the world. The people of all of China’s nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur and have a glorious revolutionary tradition.
一八四0年以后，封建的中國(guó)逐漸變成半殖民地、半封建的國(guó)家。中國(guó)人民為國(guó)家獨(dú)立、民族解放和民主自由進(jìn)行了前仆后繼的英勇奮斗。
After 1840, feudal China was gradually turned into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. The Chinese people waged many successive heroic struggles for national independence and liberation and for democracy and freedom.
二十世紀(jì)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的偉大歷史變革。
Great and earthshaking historical changes have taken place in China in the 20th century.
一九一一年孫中山先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辛亥革命，廢除了封建帝制，創(chuàng)立了中華民國(guó)。但是，中國(guó)人民反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義和封建主義的歷史任務(wù)還沒(méi)有完成。
The Revolution of 1911, led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, abolished the feudal monarchy and gave birth to the Republic of China. But the historic mission of the Chinese people to overthrow imperialism and feudalism remained unaccomplished.
一九四九年，以毛澤東主席為領(lǐng)袖的中國(guó)*領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)各族人民，在經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)期的艱難曲折的武裝斗爭(zhēng)和其他形式的斗爭(zhēng)以后，終于推翻了帝國(guó)主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義的統(tǒng)治，取得了新民主主義革命的偉大勝利，建立了中華人民共和國(guó)。從此，中國(guó)人民掌握了國(guó)家的權(quán)力，成為國(guó)家的主人。
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